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1 гидравлическая теория
Русско-английский физический словарь > гидравлическая теория
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2 hidraulička teorija
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3 гидродинамическая теория
Русско-английский словарь по химии > гидродинамическая теория
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4 гидродинамическая теория
Русско-английский словарь по нефти и газу > гидродинамическая теория
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5 гидродинамическая теория
Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > гидродинамическая теория
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6 гидродинамическая теория
Русско-английский научный словарь > гидродинамическая теория
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7 гидродинамическая теория
1) Chemistry: hydraulic theory2) Mining: hydrodynamic theory (детонации), hydrodynamical theory (детонации)3) Electronics: hydrodynamical theoryУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > гидродинамическая теория
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8 гидродиманическая теория
Oil: hydraulic theoryУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > гидродиманическая теория
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9 гидравлическая теория агрессии
(З. Фрейда) hydraulic theory of aggressionRussian-english psychology dictionary > гидравлическая теория агрессии
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10 Guest, James John
SUBJECT AREA: Mechanical, pneumatic and hydraulic engineering[br]b. 24 July 1866 Handsworth, Birmingham, Englandd. 11 June 1956 Virginia Water, Surrey, England[br]English mechanical engineer, engineering teacher and researcher.[br]James John Guest was educated at Marlborough in 1880–4 and at Trinity College, Cambridge, graduating as fifth wrangler in 1888. He received practical training in several workshops and spent two years in postgraduate work at the Engineering Department of Cambridge University. After working as a draughtsman in the machine-tool, hydraulic and crane departments of Tangyes Ltd at Birmingham, he was appointed in 1896 Assistant Professor of Engineering at McGill University in Canada. After a short time he moved to the Polytechnic Institute at Worcester, Massachusetts, where he was for three years Professor of Mechanical Engineering and Head of the Engineering Department. In 1899 he returned to Britain and set up as a consulting engineer in Birmingham, being a partner in James J.Guest \& Co. For the next fifteen years he combined this work with research on grinding phenomena. He also developed a theory of grinding which he first published in a paper at the British Association for the Advancement of Science in 1914 and elaborated in a paper to the Institution of Mechanical Engineers and in his book Grinding Machinery (1915). During the First World War, in 1916–17, he was in charge of inspection in the Staffordshire and Shropshire Area, Ministry of Munitions. In 1917 he returned to teaching as Reader in Graphics and Structural Engineering at University College London. His final appointment was about 1923 as Professor of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Artillery College, Woolwich, which later became the Military College of Science.He carried out research on the strength of materials and contributed many articles on the subject to the technical press. He originated Guest's Law for a criterion of failure of materials under combined stresses, first published in 1900. He was a Member of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers in 1900–6 and from 1919 and contributed to their proceedings in many discussions and two major papers.[br]BibliographyOf many publications by Guest, the most important are: 1900, "Ductile materials under combined stress", Proceedings of the Physical Society 17:202.1915, Grinding Machinery, London.1915, "Theory of grinding, with reference to the selection of speeds in plain and internal work", Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers 89:543.1917. "Torsional hysteresis of mild steel", Proceedings of the Royal Society A93:313.1918. with F.C.Lea, "Curved beams", Proceedings of the Royal Society A95:1. 1930, "Effects of rapidly acting stress", Proceedings of the Institution of MechanicalEngineers 119:1,273.RTS -
11 Alden, George I.
SUBJECT AREA: Mechanical, pneumatic and hydraulic engineering[br]b. 22 April 1843 Templeton, Massachusetts, USAd. 13 September 1926 Princeton, Massachusetts, USA[br]American mechanical engineer and professor of engineering.[br]From 1868 to 1896 George Alden was head of the steam and mechanical engineering departments at the Worcester Polytechnic Institute, Worcester, Massachusetts. He made a donation in 1910 to establish a hydraulic laboratory at the Institute, and later a further donation for an extension of the laboratory which was completed in 1925. He was Chairman of the Board of Norton (Abrasives) Company and made a significant contribution to the theory of grinding in his paper in 1914 to the American Society of Mechanical Engineers. He was a member of that society from 1880, the year of its foundation, and took an active part in its proceedings.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsVice-President, American Society of Mechanical Engineers 1891–3.Bibliography1914, "Operation of grinding wheels in machine grinding", Transactions of the American Society of Mechanical Engineers 36:451–60.Further ReadingFor a description of the Alden Hydraulic Laboratory, see Mechanical Engineering, June 1926: 634–5.RTS -
12 Hero of Alexandria
SUBJECT AREA: Architecture and building, Mechanical, pneumatic and hydraulic engineering, Photography, film and optics, Steam and internal combustion engines[br]fl. c.62 AD Alexandria[br]Alexandrian mathematician and mechanician.[br]Nothing is known of Hero, or Heron, apart from what can be gleaned from the books he wrote. Their scope and style suggest that he was a teacher at the museum or the university of Alexandria, writing textbooks for his students. The longest book, and the one with the greatest technological interest, is Pneumatics. Some of its material is derived from the works of the earlier writers Ctesibius of Alexandria and Philo of Byzantium, but many of the devices described were invented by Hero himself. The introduction recognizes that the air is a body and demonstrates the effects of air pressure, as when air must be allowed to escape from a closed vessel before water can enter. There follow clear descriptions of a variety of mechanical contrivances depending on the effects of either air pressure or heated gases. Most of the devices seem trivial, but such toys or gadgets were popular at the time and Hero is concerned to show how they work. Inventions with a more serious purpose are a fire pump and a water organ. One celebrated gadget is a sphere that is set spinning by jets of steam—an early illustration of the reaction principle on which modern jet propulsion depends.M echanics, known only in an Arabic version, is a textbook expounding the theory and practical skills required by the architect. It deals with a variety of questions of mechanics, such as the statics of a horizontal beam resting on vertical posts, the theory of the centre of gravity and equilibrium, largely derived from Archimedes, and the five ways of applying a relatively small force to exert a much larger one: the lever, winch, pulley, wedge and screw. Practical devices described include sledges for transporting heavy loads, cranes and a screw cutter.Hero's Dioptra describes instruments used in surveying, together with an odometer or device to indicate the distance travelled by a wheeled vehicle. Catoptrics, known only in Latin, deals with the principles of mirrors, plane and curved, enunciating that the angle of incidence is equal to that of reflection. Automata describes two forms of puppet theatre, operated by strings and drums driven by a falling lead weight attached to a rope wound round an axle. Hero's mathematical work lies in the tradition of practical mathematics stretching from the Babylonians through Islam to Renaissance Europe. It is seen most clearly in his Metrica, a treatise on mensuration.Of all his works, Pneumatics was the best known and most influential. It was one of the works of Greek science and technology assimilated by the Arabs, notably Banu Musa ibn Shakir, and was transmitted to medieval Western Europe.[br]BibliographyAll Hero's works have been printed with a German translation in Heronis Alexandrini opera quae supersunt omnia, 1899–1914, 5 vols, Leipzig. The book on pneumatics has been published as The Pneumatics of Hero of Alexandria, 1851, trans. and ed. Bennet Wood-croft, London (facs. repr. 1971, introd. Marie Boas Hall, London and New York).Further ReadingA.G.Drachmann, 1948, "Ktesibios, Philon and Heron: A Study in Ancient Pneumatics", Acta Hist. Sci. Nat. Med. 4, Copenhagen: Munksgaard.T.L.Heath, 1921, A History of Greek Mathematics, Oxford (still useful for his mathematical work).LRD -
13 потерять интерес к
•These innovations disengaged any further British interest in hydraulic-motor theory (Ввиду этих нововведений Великобритания потеряла интерес к теории гидравлических двигателей).
Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > потерять интерес к
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14 теория гидравлического транспорта
Универсальный русско-английский словарь > теория гидравлического транспорта
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15 mecánico2
2 = mechanical, mechanistic, rote, mindless, unthinking, power.Ex. With a fully faceted classification scheme (see 13.2.4) chain indexing is purely mechanical, and straightforward.Ex. Content analysts, doing their kind of mechanistic time-and-motion studies on 'Till death do us part', might well come up with the conclusion that the greater part of it is straight and explicit racialism.Ex. This article examines creative and rote modes of thinking as they relate to 'theory' and 'practice' in library education.Ex. This article argues that mindless adulation is no substitute for honest discussions of the bad as well as the good in young adult literature.Ex. The author outlines arguments against the unthinking application of new technologies.Ex. In 1895 a good London bindery would have the following machines: hand-fed folding machines, sewing machines, nipping machines (for pressing the sewn books before casing-in), cutting machines, rounding machines, backing machines, straight-knife trimming machines (guillotines), rotary board-cutting machines, power blocking presses, and hydraulic standing presses.----* barredera mecánica = sweeper, mechanical sweeper, mechanised sweeper, road sweeper, street sweeper.* barredora mecánica = sweeper, mechanical sweeper, mechanised sweeper, road sweeper.* barredora mecánica = street sweeper.* componente mecánico = mechanical part.* de forma mecánica = mechanically.* desastre mecánico = mechanical disaster.* de un modo mecánico = mechanically.* escalera mecánica = escalator.* estropajo mecánico = mechanised scrubber.* excavadora mecánica = excavator.* herramienta mecánica = machine tool.* período de la prensa mecánica, el = machine-press period, the.* pieza mecánica = mechanical part.* propiedad mecánica = mechanical property.* rampa mecánica = moving ramp.* recambio mecánico = mechanical part.* rotura mecánica = mechanical breakdown. -
16 mecánico
adj.mechanical, power-driven, robotic.m.1 mechanic, greaser.2 grease monkey.* * *► adjetivo1 mechanical► nombre masculino,nombre femenino1 mechanic\mecánico dentista dental technician* * *1. (f. - mecánica)noun2. (f. - mecánica)adj.* * *mecánico, -a1. ADJ2) [gesto, trabajo] mechanical2.SM / F [de coches] mechanic, grease monkey (EEUU) *; (=operario) machinist; (=ajustador) fitter, repair man/woman; (Aer) rigger, fitter; (=conductor) driver, chauffeurmecánico/a de vuelo — flight engineer
* * *I- ca adjetivoa) (Mec) mechanicalb) <gesto/acto> mechanicalII- ca masculino, femenino ( de vehículos) mechanic; ( de maquinaria industrial) fitter; (de fotocopiadoras, lavadoras) (m) engineer, repairman; (f) engineer, repairwoman* * *I- ca adjetivoa) (Mec) mechanicalb) <gesto/acto> mechanicalII- ca masculino, femenino ( de vehículos) mechanic; ( de maquinaria industrial) fitter; (de fotocopiadoras, lavadoras) (m) engineer, repairman; (f) engineer, repairwoman* * *mecánico11 = mechanic.Ex: Some knowledge of mechanics will also make it easier to detect faults and to discuss them sensibly when a mechanic has to be called in = Además, cierto conocimiento de mecánica hará que sea más fácil detectar los fallos y discutirlos con sensatez cuando haya que llamar a un mecánico.
* banco de mecánico = metal-shop bench.* garaje mecánico = mechanic garage, mechanic workshop, garage.* mecánico de coches = auto mechanic.* taller mecánico = mechanic workshop, mechanic garage, garage.mecánico22 = mechanical, mechanistic, rote, mindless, unthinking, power.Ex: With a fully faceted classification scheme (see 13.2.4) chain indexing is purely mechanical, and straightforward.
Ex: Content analysts, doing their kind of mechanistic time-and-motion studies on 'Till death do us part', might well come up with the conclusion that the greater part of it is straight and explicit racialism.Ex: This article examines creative and rote modes of thinking as they relate to 'theory' and 'practice' in library education.Ex: This article argues that mindless adulation is no substitute for honest discussions of the bad as well as the good in young adult literature.Ex: The author outlines arguments against the unthinking application of new technologies.Ex: In 1895 a good London bindery would have the following machines: hand-fed folding machines, sewing machines, nipping machines (for pressing the sewn books before casing-in), cutting machines, rounding machines, backing machines, straight-knife trimming machines (guillotines), rotary board-cutting machines, power blocking presses, and hydraulic standing presses.* barredera mecánica = sweeper, mechanical sweeper, mechanised sweeper, road sweeper, street sweeper.* barredora mecánica = sweeper, mechanical sweeper, mechanised sweeper, road sweeper.* barredora mecánica = street sweeper.* componente mecánico = mechanical part.* de forma mecánica = mechanically.* desastre mecánico = mechanical disaster.* de un modo mecánico = mechanically.* escalera mecánica = escalator.* estropajo mecánico = mechanised scrubber.* excavadora mecánica = excavator.* herramienta mecánica = machine tool.* período de la prensa mecánica, el = machine-press period, the.* pieza mecánica = mechanical part.* propiedad mecánica = mechanical property.* rampa mecánica = moving ramp.* recambio mecánico = mechanical part.* rotura mecánica = mechanical breakdown.* * *1 ( Mec) mechanical2 ‹gesto/acto› mechanicallo hacen de manera mecánica they do it mechanicallymasculine, feminine1 (de vehículos) mechanic2 (de maquinaria industrial) fitter3 (de fotocopiadoras, lavadoras) ( masculine) technician, repairman, engineer ( BrE); ( feminine) technician, repairwoman, engineer ( BrE)Compuestos:● mecánico dental, mecánica dentalmasculine, feminine dental technician● mecánico dentista, mecánica dentistamasculine, feminine dental technician● mecánico de vuelo, mecánica de vuelomasculine, feminine flight engineer* * *
mecánico◊ -ca adjetivo
mechanical
■ sustantivo masculino, femenino ( de vehículos) mechanic;
( de maquinaria industrial) fitter;
(de fotocopiadoras, lavadoras) engineer
mecánico,-a
I adjetivo mechanical
II sustantivo masculino y femenino mechanic
' mecánico' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
foso
- mecánica
- taller
- aprendiz
- empezar
- mono
- montallantas
- taladro
English:
failure
- fault
- garage
- grease
- mechanic
- mechanical
- mindless
- regurgitate
- fitter
- perfunctory
- sweeper
* * *mecánico, -a♦ adj1. [de la mecánica] mechanical2. [automático] mechanical;un gesto mecánico a mechanical gesture;lo hace de forma mecánica he does it mechanically♦ nm,f[persona] mechanic mecánico dentista dental technician;mecánico de vuelo flight engineer* * *I adj mechanicalII m, mecánica f mechanic* * *mecánico, -ca adj: mechanical♦ mecánicamente advmecánico, -ca n1) : mechanic2) : technicianmecánico dental: dental technician* * *mecánico1 adj mechanicalmecánico2 n mechanic -
17 способ
device, manner, mean, medium, method, mode, practice, process, system, technique, technology, theory, way* * *спо́соб м.1. fashion, manner, way2. ( технологический процесс) process, method, practiceспо́соб гидромеханиза́ции ( в строительстве плотин) — hydraulic fill methodграфи́ческий спо́соб (напр. решения или анализа) — graphical methodспо́соб до́ступа к да́нным ( не путать с ме́тодом до́ступа) вчт. — (data) access technique (not to confuse with access method)спо́соб защемле́ния стр. — form of constraintспо́соб испыта́ния — test(ing) techniqueспо́соб конфе́кции покры́шек, до́рновый — core-type building methodспо́соб конфе́кции покры́шек, полудо́рновый — shoulder-drum tyre building methodмо́крый спо́соб ( в производстве кирпича) — wet-mud processспо́соб очи́стки воды́, электромагни́тный — electromagnetic water treatmentспо́соб перево́да пигме́нтной ко́пии, мо́крый полигр. — wet layingспо́соб перево́да пигме́нтной ко́пии, сухо́й полигр. — dry layingпласти́ческий спо́соб ( в производстве кирпича) — soft-mud processспо́соб подстано́вки изм. — substitution methodполусухо́й спо́соб ( в производстве кирпича) — stiff-mud processспо́соб получе́ния желе́за, внедо́менный — nonblast-furnace (route of) iron-makingспо́соб получе́ния се́рной кислоты́, ба́шенный — tower sulphuric acid processспо́соб получе́ния се́рной кислоты́, ка́мерный — chamber sulphuric acid processспо́соб получе́ния се́рной кислоты́, конта́ктный — contact sulphuric acid processспо́соб получе́ния се́рной кислоты́, нитро́зный — nitrous sulphuric acid processспо́соб получе́ния со́ды, аммиа́чный — ammonium soda [Solvay] processспо́соб получе́ния ста́ли — steel-making process, steel-making technique, steel-making practiceспо́соб получе́ния ста́ли в электропеча́х — electric steel-makingспо́соб получе́ния ста́ли, кислоро́дно-конве́рторный — oxygen steel-makingспо́соб приготовле́ния те́ста, безопа́рный — straight dough methodспо́соб приготовле́ния те́ста, опа́рный — sponge dough methodспо́соб произво́дства — (production) process, technology, practiceспо́соб прока́тки, ба́лочный — beam (method of) rollingспо́соб прока́тки в закры́тых кали́брах — tongue-and-groove (rolling) methodспо́соб прока́тки в накло́нных кали́брах — diagonal (method of) rolling, angular (method of) rollingспо́соб прока́тки в прямы́х кали́брах — flat [slab-and-edging] (method of) rollingспо́соб прока́тки, паке́тный — pack rollingспо́соб прока́тки, плоскореброво́й — flat-and-edge [edging] (method of) rollingспо́соб прока́тки, руло́нный — coil rollingспо́соб прока́тки с изги́бом — butterfly (method of) rollingпротивото́чный спо́соб — counter-flow processспо́соб прохо́дки ствола́ — shaft sinking (method)спо́соб прохо́дки тунне́ля марчева́нами — poling-board method of tunnelingспо́соб прохо́дки тунне́ля, откры́тый — cut-and-cover method of tunnelingспо́соб прямо́го восстановле́ния ( железа из руды) — direct reduction processспо́соб разрабо́тки горн. — mining (method)спо́соб разрабо́тки, откры́тый — open-cut [open-cast] mining (method)спо́соб разрабо́тки, подзе́мный — underground mining (method)спо́соб регенера́ции рези́ны — rubber regeneration processспо́соб регенера́ции рези́ны, во́дно-нейтра́льный — water-cooking rubber regeneration processспо́соб регенера́ции рези́ны, щелочно́й — alkali rubber regeneration processспо́соб сва́рки — welding, process (см. тж. сварка)сокращё́нный спо́соб — short-cut methodспо́соб сухо́го прессова́ния ( в производстве кирпича) — dry-press processспо́соб шлифо́вки вреза́нием — plunge grinding -
18 середина
Середина (1979 года)-- The availability of engineering prototype hardware is scheduled for mid-1979. Серия - series, set; line (изделий); succession, sequence (последовательная)The indirect-transfer theory will be used to construct a set of nondimensional parametric curves.ANKER-HOLTH offers a complete line of standard hydraulic and pneumatic cylinders up to 20 bore.Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > середина
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19 математическая логика
1. mathematical logic2. logic theory3. mathematics of logicРусско-английский большой базовый словарь > математическая логика
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20 подобие
с. similarity, similitudeСинонимический ряд:сходство (сущ.) близость; похожесть; родственность; сродство; сходство; схожесть
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